Marshal Philippe Petain in World War I

Marshal Philippe Petain in World War I Philippe Ptain - Early Life Career: Conceived April 24, 1856 at Cauchyla-Tour, France, Philippe Pã ©tain was the child of a rancher. Entering the French Army in 1876, he later went to the St. Cyr Military Academy and the École Supã ©rieure de Guerre. Elevated to commander in 1890, Pã ©tains vocation advanced gradually as he campaigned for the overwhelming utilization of ordnance while renouncing the French hostile way of thinking of massed infantry attacks. Later elevated to colonel, he directed the eleventh Infantry Regiment at Arras in 1911 and started considering retirement. These plans were quickened when he was educated that he would not be elevated to brigadier general. With the flare-up of World War I in August 1914, all considerations of retirement were expelled. Ordering a detachment when the battling initiated, Pã ©tain got a fast advancement to brigadier general and took order of the sixth Division in an ideal opportunity for the First Battle of the Marne. Performing admirably, he was raised to lead XXXIII Corps that October. In this job, he drove the corps in the bombed Artois Offensive the next May. Elevated to order the Second Army in July 1915, he drove it during the Second Battle of Champagne in the fall. Philippe Ptain - Hero of Verdun: In mid 1916, German Chief of Staff, Erich von Falkenhayn looked to constrain a definitive fight on the Western Front that would break the French Army. Opening the Battle of Verdun on February 21, German powers weighed down on the city and made starting additions. With the circumstance basic, Pã ©tains Second Army was moved to Verdun to help in the protection. On May 1, he was elevated to order the Center Army Group and administered the safeguard of the whole Verdun area. Utilizing the cannons tenet he had advanced as a lesser official, Pã ©tain had the option to slow and in the end stop the German development. Philippe Ptain - Finishing the War: Having won a key triumph at Verdun, Pã ©tain was maddened when his replacement with Second Army, General Robert Nivelle, was delegated Commander-in-Chief over him on December 12, 1916. The next April, Nivelle propelled a huge offense at Chemin des Dames. A bleeding disappointment, it prompted Pã ©tain being delegated Army Chief of Staff on April 29 and at last supplanting Nivelle on May 15. With the flare-up of mass insurrections in the French Army that mid year, Pã ©tain moved to mollify the men and tuned in to their interests. While requesting specific discipline for the pioneers, he likewise improved day to day environments and leave arrangements. Through these activities and ceasing from enormous scope, grisly offensives, he prevailing with regards to remaking the battling soul of the French Army. In spite of the fact that constrained tasks happened, Pã ©tain chose to anticipate American fortifications and huge quantities of new Renault FT17 tanks before progressing. With the start of the German Spring Offensives in March 1918, Pã ©tains troops were hit hard and pushed back. At last settling the lines, he dispatched stores to help the British. Supporting an arrangement of resistance inside and out, the French dynamically fared better and first held, at that point pushed back the Germans at the Second Battle of the Marne that late spring. With the Germans ended, Pã ©tain drove French powers during the last crusades of the contention which eventually drove the Germans from France. For his administration, he was made Marshal of France on December 8, 1918. A legend in France, Pã ©tain was welcome to go to the marking of the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919. Following the marking, he selected bad habit director of the Conseil Supã ©rieur de la Guerre. Philippe Ptain - Interwar Years: After a bombed presidential offer in 1919, he served in an assortment of high managerial posts and conflicted with the legislature over military scaling down and faculty issues. In spite of the fact that he supported a huge tank corps and aviation based armed forces, these plans were unworkable because of absence of assets and Pã ©tain came to support the development of a line of strongholds along the German outskirt as another option. This happened as expected as the Maginot Line. In September 25, Pã ©tain took to the field for the last time when he drove a fruitful Franco-Spanish power against the Rif clans in Morocco. Resigning from the military in 1931, the multi year-old Pã ©tain came back to support as Minister of War in 1934. He held this post quickly, just as did a short spell as Minister of State the next year. During his time in government, Pã ©tain couldn't end the decreases in the barrier spending which had left the French Army unready for a future clash. Coming back to retirement, he again was brought to national help in May 1940 during World War II. With the Battle of France going ineffectively in late May, General Maxime Weygand and Pã ©tain started to advocate for a truce. Philippe Ptain - Vichy France: On June 5, French Premier Paul Reynaud brought Pã ©tain, Weygand, and Brigadier General Charles de Gaulle into his War Cabinet with an end goal to reinforce the spirits of the military. After five days the administration relinquished Paris and moved to Tours and afterward Bordeaux. On June 16, Pã ©tain was selected PM. In this job, he kept on squeezing for a cease-fire, however some upheld proceeding with the battle from North Africa. Declining to leave France, he got his desire on June 22 when a peace negotiation with Germany was agreed upon. Sanctioned on July 10, it viably surrendered control of the northern and western pieces of France to Germany. The following day, Pã ©tain was selected head of state for the recently shaped French State which was represented from Vichy. Dismissing the common and liberal customs of the Third Republic, he looked to make a paternalistic Catholic state. Pã ©tains new system immediately removed republican directors, passed hostile to Semitic laws, and detained displaced people. Adequately a customer province of Nazi Germany, Pã ©tains France was constrained to help the Axis Powers in their battles. In spite of the fact that Pã ©tain indicated little compassion toward the Nazis, he allowed associations, for example, the Milice, a Gestapo-style civilian army association, to be shaped inside Vichy France. Following the Operation Torch arrivals in North Africa in late 1942, Germany actualized Case Aton which required the total control of France. In spite of the fact that Pã ©tains system kept on existing, he successfully was consigned to the job of nonentity. In September 1944, after the Allied arrivals in Normandy, Pã ©tain and the Vichy government were expelled to Sigmaringen, Germany to fill in as an administration in a state of banishment. Reluctant to serve in this limit, Pã ©tain ventured down and coordinated that his name not be utilized related to the new association. On April 5, 1945, Pã ©tain wrote to Adolf Hitler mentioning authorization to come back to France. In spite of the fact that no answer was gotten, he was conveyed to the Swiss fringe on April 24. Philippe Ptain - Later Life: Entering France two days after the fact, Pã ©tain was arrested by De Gaulles temporary government. On July 23, 1945, he was put being investigated for treachery. Going on until August 15, the preliminary finished up with Pã ©tain being seen as liable and condemned to death. Because of his age (89) and World War I administration, this was driven to life detainment by De Gaulle. What's more, Pã ©tain was deprived of his positions and praises except for marshal which had been given by the French Parliament. At first taken to Fort du Portalet in the Pyrenees, he was later detained at Forte de Pierre on the Þle dYeu. Pã ©tain stayed there until his passing on July 23, 1951. Chosen Sources First World War: Philippe PetainBBC: Philippe Petain World at War: Philippe Petain

Shogatsu - Japanese New Year

Shogatsu - Japanese New Year Despite the fact that Shogatsu implies January, it is commended for the initial 3 days or the primary seven day stretch of January. Nowadays are viewed as the most significant occasions for the Japanese. One could compare it with the festival of Christmas in the west. During this time, organizations and schools close for one to about fourteen days. It is additionally a period for individuals to come back to their families, which prompts the unavoidable build-up of explorers. The Japanese enhance their homes, yet before the beautifications begin to be set up, a general house keeping is finished. The most widely recognized New Years improvements are pine and bamboo, hallowed straw trims, and oval-molded rice cakes. On New Years eve, ringers (joya no kane) are rung at the neighborhood sanctuaries to speed out the old year. The New Year is invited in by the eating of year-crossing noodles (toshikoshi-soba). Easygoing western style attire is supplanted with kimono on New Years day as individuals go for their first sanctuary or place of worship visit of the New Year (hatsumoude). At the sanctuaries, they appeal to God for wellbeing and satisfaction in the coming year. The perusing New Years cards (nengajou) and the giving of blessings (otoshidama) to little youngsters are likewise a piece of the New Year festivities. Food, obviously, is additionally a major piece of Japanese New Years festivities. Osechi-ryori are exceptional dishes eaten on the initial three days of the New Year. Flame broiled and vinegary dishes are served in multi-layered lacquered boxes (juubako). The dishes are intended to be charming to take a gander at and save for a considerable length of time with the goal that the mother is liberated from cooking for three days. There are some provincial contrasts however the osechi dishes are essentially the equivalent across the nation. Every one of the food types in the cases speaks to a desire for what's to come. Ocean Bream (tai) is promising (medetai). Herring roe (kazunoko) is the thriving of ones relatives. Ocean tangle roll (kobumaki) is Happiness (yorokobu). Related The most effective method to Say Happy New Year in Japanese

Whether the Death Penalty is a Desirable Policy Essay

Regardless of whether the Death Penalty is a Desirable Policy - Essay Example Obviously, capital punishment is a questionable discussion, with both contradicting camps introducing solid positions planned for defending their case. Potentially, nobody might want to remain on the impartial ground to advocate for both, or none. The significant conflict is whether capital punishment is an attractive approach for the administration to actualize. Prominently, capital punishment diminishes the rights to life, which the constitution ensures (Coughlin, 2004, p.99). The human rights activists have assumed a forceful job in ensuring that the administrations annul every single protected arrangement and by-laws, which advance capital punishment, a move that is commonness in many pieces of the world. Truly, most global examinations have demonstrated that capital punishment has stopped to be the favored technique for controlling wrongdoing (Coughlin, 2004, p.47). In this way, most governments have moved their thoughtfulness regarding different strategies for managing wrongdoi ng, without falling back on the death penalty. For this paper, the attention is on whether capital punishment is an alluring arrangement, while looking at the situation in the United Kingdom and in Malaysia. Remarkably, the tenth day of October every year is stamped around the world, as â€Å"the day against death penalty† (Piket, 2011, p.1). Fundamentally, the day is set apart with crusades and gatherings to make mindfulness on the need to nullify capital punishment. This targets accomplishing the EU’s objective of dispensing with the training in all nations around the world. The Position of the Death Penalty in the United Kingdom According to the government’s capital punishment procedure of 2010, â€Å"The United Kingdom Opposes capital punishment in all conditions as an issue of guideline since we trust it subverts human nobility; there is no decisive proof of its impediment esteem; and any unnatural birth cycle of equity prompting its inconvenience is irrev ersible and irreparable† (Hammel, 2011, p.235). The announcement is surely intense and envelops numerous perspectives about the estimation of a person. In the procedure paper, one understands that the U.K government doesn't have any arrangement to warrant any individual to end the life of another, under all conditions (Hammel, 2011, p.235). Exactly, this shows the government’s duty to destroying any lawful option to condemn a person to death. Furthermore, the U.K government refers to that the training doesn't ensure human respect (Hammel, 2011, p.235). Here, it uncovers something significant, that is the human poise. Ending one’s life resembles denying him/her the key right to life, which is essential to every single person. Maybe, the U.K government understood that man doesn't make life, in this manner, doesn't have the power to end it. This infers there should be elective methods for executing discipline to guilty parties other than exposing them to death (Hamm el, 2011, p.236). As yet thinking about the announcement, the administration noticed that none has ever checked that impressive capital punishment causes obstruction conduct. Truth be told, numerous examinations have reasoned that in spite of the expanding number of lawbreakers being slaughtered, the executions have not discouraged others from joining such violations (Hammel, 2011, p.236). Hence, unmistakably forcing capital punishment on hoodlums would be an obstacle to their conduct until a pleasing methods for intercession, which is more amicable, is received. What's more, the administration underscores the need to safeguard life, demonstrating that abuse of equity, whose outcome ends one’s life, is changeless and can't be modified definitely (Yorke, 2009, p.207). Genuinely, when a criminal has been executed, he/she can't be breathed life into back. It appears as though the United Kingdom’

Failures in Criminal Justice Essay - 275 Words

Failures in Criminal Justice (Essay Sample) Content: Title: Criminal Investigative failuresName Institution Date of submission Review of chapters Some of the issues that leads to investigative failures include; cognitive biasness, heuristic biasness, organizational traps, group think, probability errors, coincidence, computation mistakes, ego, fatigue and wrongful innocence claims. All this investigative failures can be avoided by having in mind that one coincidence, one piece of bad luck and one mistake is possible to lead to an investigative failure .Once the mistake has occurred, the degree of other mistakes increases. The biggest problem is refusal to concede the original mistake. In case of unreliable analytical methods used in investigation are ignored, subverted and marginalized injustice steps in (Stojkovic, Klofas Kalinich, 1999).Review of chapter 8-12 January 20 1998 Stephanie Crowe 12 year old was stabbed in her bedroom at her California home. Murder cases were not common in Escondido. The same year she was murdered there was another homicide. This made the investigators conclude that the murder were an inside job. They turned their focus to Michael her older brother 14 years old. After two days of interrogation Michael confessed to having killed his sister. Joshua Treadway and Aaron Houser were also implicated in the murder. They were subjected to cruel psychological interrogation to which Houser maintained his innocence (Rossmo, 2009).Investigative failures are; Investigators subjected the three young teenagers to cruel psychological interrogation that forced them to confess to having murderer the 12 year old Stephanie. The investigators did not have any physical evidence that would convict the teenagers. The confession of the teenagers contradicted with a conflict as to who stabbed Stephanie and how many time she was stabbed. The confessions further were not consistent to forensic evidence. County prosecutor still went ahead and charged the three teenage boys with murder.hey boys w ere still young and unaware of their rights, they feared being imprisoned but were coerced to confessing as a way of escaping the horrible ordeal and saving their parents a great deal of suffering. Michael was confused after the long hours of brutal psychological torture and was convinced that he had killed his sister he was further given a false impression that the machine (CVSA) computer voice stress analyzer had given them evidence that he stabbed his sister (Rossmo, 2009).The prosecutor was inconsistent and did not analyze the scene of the murder. There was biasness in evaluation of evidence. They concluded that it was an inside job marginalizing evidence such as the laundry door which was could have provided fingerprint as to who closed the door. They were convinced that it was an inside job. They wanted their theory to fit instead of using facts. The initial investigation that was carried out was subjective. Because the same year there was a homicide in the city they concluded that this was the same case as the previous one (Rossmo, 2009). The same night Stephanie was murdered, a mentally ill Richard Tuite was spotted in the area near Stephanies home. The police believed that because they knew Tuite that he was unlikely to commit a no trace evidence murder, they marginalized Tuite as a potential suspect and held on to the confession citing the murder could have been convicted by someone from the inside and already they had the confession and evidence to back it up. The investigators failed to use deductive reasoning even having information from a former Tuites former inmate who told the police that Tuite fantasized stabbing someone on the neck and back the same way Stephanies murder was articulated.Later DNA evidence found that Crowe blood was spattered on Tuite clothes which he wore on the night of the murder. The clothings had been seized by police department of Escondido on the night of murder and all along it had been on their control. The investiga tors failed to have the blood which was visible tested to determine if it was a human blood or an animal blood. It took four years to analyze this evidence and convict Tuite as the possible murderer. The long period taken by the investigators to analyze physical evidence was a compromise in the sought for justice of the 12 year Stephanie Crowe (Rossmo, 2009). The investigators despite having Tuites clothes at their custody and all the leads to their theory having no basis they still insisted that the confession of the juveniles whom they had manipulated to do so was enough evidence for the case. It could have been obvious if it was a homicide quarrels, screams and arguments could have been heard but at least one of the family members. The police did not take into consideration the fact that one family member said they found their bed room door opened and others recounted noises which they thought were caused by the cats. There were several calls made to 911 by the neighbors about a transient Tuite who was moving from one house to another unto which the investigators didnt look into. Miller Gail 20 year old nursing assistant had been raped and murdered on January 31 1969. Police offered a reward of $2000 for anyone with information that could lead to the arrest of the culprit. Albeit after receiving the reward he pointed out Milgaard and his two friends. After 23 years there was the arrest of Larry fisher the area serial rapist and murderer (Rossmo, 2009).Investigative failures associated with the case are: The police announced to the public that is a huge reward for anyone who could lead to the arrest of the rapist and not evidence. One man who could be having a grudge against David said he was responsible for the murder of the 20 year old. Anybody from the public could claim they saw someone doing it if they will not be asked to provide physical evidence for their accusation (Rossmo, 2009). The prosecutor didnt not consider the possibility that albeit could be an informant. This incompetence delayed justice to the slain Gail miller and convicting David wrongfully. Before the arrest and conviction of David the police had investigated 160 people, it is evident that they lacked enough resources that could have given them a clear lead. The police moved from investigation to verification mode even though David had an alibi. The investigators were biased and could not believe that the youths were telling the truth, they kept calling them back to the station hoping they will contradict their statements (Rossmo, 2009).The coercive interrogation of the witnesses by detectives made them change their statements to save themselves the endless trips to the station. Since the lady was raped the semen from her body was the first evidence that could have been used to identify her rapist and killer. The police nonfeasance and misfeasance cost David 23 years in prison (Matrix Group International, 2015). The police failed to investigate Fishers ex-wife who had told the police that on the night Gail was murdered she had notice Fisher was nervous and a kitchen knife was missing. The police marginalized her report and delayed justice after all they had convicted David. (Rossmo,2009). Edward McMillan body was found on February 26 1994 near Anacostia River Investigative failures associated with the case are; Trainum was entrusted with this case since he had leant the importance of methodological procedures and complete documentation he was renowned for multidisciplinary approaches. It was assumed since he had been successful in solving other homicide cases that would be the same case for all of them (Matrix Group International, 2015). The confession did not match the facts, but the investigators ignored crucial evidenced that pointed away from the confession. Police during their interrogation gives the alleged suspect key details and evidence prompting them to confess especially if they are assured that the consequences will be lenie nt when you confess than when the police discover by themselves. With the possibility of data manipulation and paid informants many opt to confess to crimes they didnt commit out of coercion and intimidation (Rossmo, 2009).DNA analysis was ignored on account that the police already believed that no one can confess to a crime he or she did not commit. They ended up marginalizing, ignoring and subverting. They failed to evaluate the confession and check for possible contamination, examine whether the suspect was asked leading questions or whether there were instances of cold reading techniques (Rossmo, 2009).Theresa Allore was 19 years and was found dead in 1978. Six days after her disappearance the college refused to organize for a search for one student as they were protecting their reputation.Investigative failures are: The police did not take serious the report of disappearance of 19 year old Theresa. The police dismissed the report terming her as a runaway probably because she wa s pregnant or suicidal. The police jumped into conclusion and never took her disappearance as anything serious. The police wanted to prove their theory of drug overdose. They never investigated facts such as she was never in the party there was incompetence and inconsistency in the investigation when her body was found five months later it may have been too late to collect a lot of evidence as her body was in the water for five months. There was heuristic biasness as the torn scarf; they found wallet and the state her body was found in were all sidelined (Matrix Group International, 2015).The investigators only interrogated 200 people of the demography implying they were not willing to solve the case instead they were looking for evidence to prove their theory. The police department five years after her murder they destroyed the evidenced that could have sol...

Social Media Has Taken The World By Storm - 933 Words

In the past decade, social media has taken the world by storm. As a way to communicate with friends, family, and strangers alike, social media reduces the need for face to face interactions and introduces a world entered using only the touch of a finger. It is estimated that 69% of teens, aged 12 to 18, own their own computer and/or smartphone and 80% of those teens are active on one or more social media sites (Laird, 2012). Thus, a good portion of this generation’s social and emotional development is occurring while engaged on social media. We don’t always know if what teens are accessing are influencing them more positively or negatively, but what we do know is that teenagers are short on white matter, the tissue that ensures efficient and steady coordination throughout the brain. The connections between the rest of the brain and the frontal lobe, which is charged with foreseeing the consequences of one’s actions and differentiating between good and bad, donâ⠂¬â„¢t fully form until their twenties (Steinberg, 2007). Therefore, they are more likely to act on impulse without realizing there are consequences. Due to their limited capacity for self-regulation and susceptibility to peer pressure, teens are at risk as they navigate the realms of social media. Suicide is the third-leading cause of death for individuals aged 10 to 24 and results in about 4,600 deaths annually (Laird, 2012). The effects of social media impact this rate of occurrence in several ways. Cyberbullying isShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying And Social Media Has Taken The World By Storm1276 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media has taken the world by storm, it has been used to document our social and personal lives for all our friends and family to see. 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Mexican American Corridos And African American Badman Ballads

The archetypal characters that exist in the Mexican-American corridos and African-American badman ballads are two distinct personas that reflect different yet somewhat similar stories. Border corridos are songs originating near the U.S Mexican border that primarily highlighted the struggles that the people of Mexican ethnic background dealt with when faced with opposition and oppression from the American authority. African-American badman ballads are highly similar to these to a great extent. These songs are primarily reflecting the â€Å"outlaw† figure who stems from ordinary people. They can sometimes be a malicious and dangerous person but sometimes they are portrayed as helping their lower class counterparts and conducting other acts that can be seen as more good than bad. Both of these figures are representations of resistance but they do have some differences as well. Mexican-American corridos are songs that emerged due to the border changes and conflicts that arose in t he middle of the nineteenth century. These songs were related to real people and events that encountered the oppression that was given to them. Overall, border corridos changed from being about â€Å"love and loss† to being about current border issues, entry of Anglo-Americans into Mexican territories, and other causes of tension between these two ethnic groups on opposite ends of the spectrum. (slides) The subject for the songs were known to have defied greater authority, have received help from the commonShow MoreRelatedBorder Corridos And Badman Ballads858 Words   |  4 PagesBorder corridos and Badman Ballads contain different style and techniques, however were shaped by similar social and cultural factors in history, such as interethnic conflict and discrimination. Border corridos and Badman Ballads each emerged from the oppression of a certain ethnic group, however each has its own history. Border corridos revolve around the Texas-Mexico border and illustrate the effects of the The Mexican-American War. During the Mexican-American War, Mexico lost the battle and

Nanotechnology in Quantum Computing

Question: Discuss about the Nanotechnology in Quantum Computing. Answer: Area of Research Project The Quantum computing is the computation system, which involves the quantum mechanical phenomena to execute the complex calculations. Quantum computing is the system of computing by applying the superposition and entanglement processes (Wolf, 2015). The research project will focus on the invention of new generation computer, which will be in the hands of the users very soon. The future computer will be different from the present day computer, which use of silicon chips and bandwidth variation. This trend will be changed very soon, when the computers will be formed with applying the nanotechnology. As opined by Barends et al. (2016), the desktops and the laptops will then be converted into wooden pegs and balls attached to sticks by strings. This nanotechnology will shrink the size of the silicon chips and will improve the computing speed and power with parallel processing. If the computing speed will be increased, then people can be able to complete their works within very short dura tion. It will enable them to perform multiple tasks within a little tenure and will help in the development too. Therefore, this research project will shed light on the application of the nanotechnology in the quantum computing. The benefits of using this new computing system will enable to increase the speed of the people in future. This research project will explain the application procedure of the nanotechnology and its application on the quantum computing to invent the future computers. Conceptual foundation of the topic The science has advanced itself on a regular basis and has reached in this much with the help of the invention of computers. Computer has made the life very easy for the people to perform any work. The research will analyse the progression of the computers until present. The past computers, which were invented from the first to fifth generation, have been working on the binary digital electronic algorithms (Veldhorst et al, 2014). In contrast with this, the quantum computers are working on the quantum algorithms presented by various scholars. The most discussed scholar on this topic is Peter Shor, who has presented a quantum algorithm to calculate the prime factors of large numbers. Accordion to Hameroff, (2014), this calculation process will depends on the quantum bits of the computer. However, it is opposed by Weber et al. (2014), using this algorithm in the various quantum systems sometimes not helps the user to use a certain amount of quantum bits in a scalable way. The future quantum computers will not work on the principle of binary systems, which use only the 1s and 0s, rather it will use the qubits or quantum bits (Barends et al, 2016). The power of magnetic forces at a subatomic scale will allow running free the exponential power of future computers. Scientists and researchers have been dreaming for the artificial intelligence and computational neural networks (Veldhorst et al, 2014). After inventing these quantum algorithms, the dream can be true in the reality. The speed of processing has made the computing faster and it store the data with the manipulation of atom rotation. The first achievement of this nanotechnology was found when the worlds smallest transistor was built in 2012 by accurate positioning of just a 0.5 nanometre single phosphorus atom. It was a revolutionary step to move forward to the latest developments in the computing. According to Barends et al. (2014), the recent advancements include the two aspects of the quantum technology, its behaviour and other advancements. Scope of research The research project will reveal the scope for the invention of future computer, which will reduce the performance time of the users. The future computer will enable the users to compute complex calculations within a limited period as well as will also decrease the mental involvement of the users. It will be examined whether the use of nanotechnology can give birth to the artificial intelligence, which will change the world as well as the human society. It has analysed, if the future computers will be developed by using the quantum algorithms, then those Future computers will not have the RAM or DRAM. Instead of these, it will be made of MRAM (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory) (Wolf, 2015). Additionally, the use of qubits and qubytes will increase the processing power exponentially. Along with this, the present day gigaflops will be replaced by the teraflops, exaflops, petaflops and lumaflops (Hameroff, 2014). The research project will also enlighten the communication system, wh ich will diminish the geopolitical boundaries. It will also initiate the space travel; improve the medical technology and every day-to-day activity. This project can be used as secondary source in future. References Barends, R., Kelly, J., Megrant, A., Veitia, A., Sank, D., Jeffrey, E., ... Chen, Y. (2014). Logic gates at the surface code threshold: Superconducting qubits poised for fault-tolerant quantum computing.arXiv preprint arXiv:1402.4848. Barends, R., Shabani, A., Lamata, L., Kelly, J., Mezzacapo, A., Las Heras, U., ... Chen, Z. (2016). Digitized adiabatic quantum computing with a superconducting circuit.Nature,534(7606), 222-226. Hameroff, S. R. (2014).Ultimate computing: biomolecular consciousness and nanotechnology. Elsevier. Veldhorst, M., Hwang, J. C. C., Yang, C. H., Leenstra, A. W., De Ronde, B., Dehollain, J. P., ... Dzurak, A. S. (2014). An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity.Nature nanotechnology,9(12), 981-985. Weber, B., Tan, Y. H., Mahapatra, S., Watson, T. F., Ryu, H., Rahman, R., ... Simmons, M. Y. (2014). Spin blockade and exchange in Coulomb-confined silicon double quantum dots.Nature nanotechnology. Wolf, E. L. (2015).Quantum nanoelectronics: an introduction to electronic nanotechnology and quantum computing. John Wiley Sons.